[1]
قَالَ
. The objective complement of
قال,
meaning
He said, or what is termed
مَقُولُ القَوْلِ,
must be a complete proposition, or a word signifying at least one complete proposition, as
كَلَامًا; or a word signifying a command or the
like; or a word significant of a sound, termed
إِسْمُ صَوْتٍ: it may be a verb; but cannot be
an inf. n., as
عِبَادَةٌ. (Gr.) [This is what is
meant where] it is said in the Keshsháf,
العِبَادَةُ
لا تُقَالُ. (Kull, p. 327.) ―
2-b2-
قَالَ لَهُ signifies
خَاطَبَ له:
قال عَنْهُ,
رَوَى عنه:
قال عَلَيْهِ,
اِفْتَرَى
عليه:
قال بِهِ,
حَكَمَ به: and
قال فيه,
اِجْتَهَدَ فِيهِ.
(Marg. note in Additions to a copy of the KT.)
―
2-b3-
قَالَ فِيهِ فَمَا اتَّرَكَ, i. e.
اِجْتَهَدَ فِيهِ: see
تَرَكَ.
―
2-b4-
قَالَ عَلَيْهِ, aor.
قَوُلَ
,
He lied, or
said what was
false, against him. (TA in art.
تلو.) See
تَقَوَّلَ.
―
2-b5-
قَالَ فِيهِ and
عَنْهُ
He said of him, or
it, such a
thing. ―
2-b6-
قَالَ بِكَذَا
He asserted his belief in such
a thing, as a doctrine or the like: a well-known
meaning. ―
2-b7-
قَالَتِ العَيْنَانِ
The eyes made a sign
[as though saying...]. (TA.) ―
2-b8-
قَالَ بِرَأْسِهِ
He
made a sign with his head: (TA:) or
a motion.
(Ham, p. 242.) ―
2-b9-
قَالَ بِيَدِهِ
He took [
with his
hand]. (TA.) ―
2-b10-
قَالَ بِرِجْلِهِ
He walked, or
struck
[
with his leg, or
foot]. (TA.) ―
2-b11-
قَالَ بِثَوْبِهِ
He
raised his garment. (TA.) ―
2-b12-
قَالَ بِالمَآءِ عَلَى يَدِهِ
He poured the water on his arm or
hand. (TA.)
―
2-b13-
قَالَ فِيهِ
He spoke against him; vituperated
him. ―
2-b14-
قَالَ شِعْرًا lit.,
He said, or
spoke, or
put
forth, or
uttered, or
gave utterance to, or
recited,
poetry; he spoke in verse; he poetized, or
versified. ―
2-b15-
قَالَ
He made a sign; syn.
أَوْمَأَ. (Ham,
p. 601, where see other meanings: see also p. 242
of the same: and see Mgh.)
قَالَ بِيَدِهِ [
He made
a sign with his hand, meaning to say...]. (A
trad. cited voce
حَطَّ; and another voce
حَرَّفَ.)
Also,
He struck his hand upon a thing. (Mgh.)
See an ex. voce.
أَشْرَبَ.